Traumatic brain injury (TBI) usually results from a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. An object penetrating the brain tissue can also cause TBI. Mild TBI may temporarily affect brain cells, while more serious injuries can lead to bruising, torn tissues, bleeding, and other physical damage, resulting in long-term complications.
Physiotherapy for TBI Patients
Physiotherapy for TBI involves low-load prolonged stretches to prevent contractures. Key areas for stretching include hip, knee, and elbow flexors, hip and shoulder adductors, forearm pronators, and thumb webspace. Standing on a tilt table for up to an hour daily helps in weight-bearing. Active and assisted movements within a pain-free range, along with upper extremity strength exercises, aid in improving balance, equilibrium, and coordination.